THIS YEAR MARKS the 50th Anniversary
of the launching of the 10 Year
Crusade by the beloved Guardian at
Ridván 1953. So, this month 50 years
ago, in answer to that call, Roushan
Knox (then Aftabi) and Feroza
Yaganegi pioneered to Goa, which was
at that time a Portuguese colony. When
they subsequently attended the International
Conference in New Delhi the
following October it was announced
that the Guardian had declared that
those pioneering to the virgin territories
listed in his Ten Year Crusade
would become Knights of Bahá’u’lláh.
The year before, Roushan had written
to the beloved Guardian saying that
she had wanted to pioneer abroad but
as a young single girl could not obtain
her parents’ permission. The reply
written on behalf of the Guardian said,
“Perhaps you will not only be able to
secure your parents’ consent, but be
able to find some older person who
also desires to go there as a pioneer
and then you will no longer be alone
and they would not have cause to
worry over you. He urges you to serve
the Cause actively and devotedly in
Bombay pending the time when you
can arise and go forth in foreign fields,
and assures you of his loving prayers
for your success”. A year later when
the beloved Guardian launched the 10
Year Crusade, Roushan found a copioneer
and thus was able to go to Goa
with her parent’s permission and
blessing. Some years later Marion
Hofman, the well-known Bahá’í
historian and researcher told Roushan
that she was the ninth and youngest
Knight of Bahá’u’lláh.
Roushan explained, “We arrived in Goa
at the end of June 1953 and I was able
to get a secretarial job which involved a
four mile walk each way every day.
Goans are devotedly Roman Catholic
due to the Portuguese influence but are
very friendly and hospitable. The
beloved Guardian’s instructions at that
time were to make friends, and only
when one had gained their confidence,
to teach them the Faith. Some of them
were very suspicious of us from a
moral point of view because they could
not understand how Feroza, a widow,
and myself as a young girl chose to live
there. A second problem was that the
Portuguese authorities were suspicious
of us as Indian nationals and watched
all our activities. For instance, when we
used to get up for dawn prayers every
morning, the authorities thought we
were sending secret radio messages to
India! However, eventually after a year
they were impressed enough to grant us
permanent residence status. After two
years the daily long walk to and from
work together with the poor food,
living conditions and hygiene made me
ill. I had to return home for an operation
and within two days of my arrival
my dear father was rushed to hospital
where he passed away that day. Within
a month I applied to the Indian
authorities for a re-entry visa to Goa,
but at that time they would not grant
me a visa as they were expecting
political trouble with Goa. For a very
long time I kept asking for re-entry
permission but was always refused.
During that time a Bahá’í friend of
mine in England knowing of my
disappointment and frustration at not
being able to return to Goa encouraged
me to pioneer to Cardiff to help
re-form the Local Spiritual Assembly
and this I did. Subsequently India
invaded Goa and it became part of
India.”
On the occasion of the Centenary of
the Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh in May
1992, the Knights of Bahá’u’lláh were
invited to the Holy Land by the
Universal House of Justice and
Roushan joined them when the Roll of
Honour containing their names was
laid at the entrance to the Shrine of
Bahá’u’lláh by Amatu’l-Bahá
Rúhíyyih Khánum. In 2001 Roushan
revisited Goa after 48 years and was
able to meet joyously with the Bahá’í
community now over 600 strong.
Dermod Knox